Essay on Antonio Vivaldis Four Seasons free essay sample

Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) was one of the significant writers during the Baroque time frame. He was Italian, conceived In Venice. He Is perceived as one of the most powerful writers of the time, and his Influence was far reaching across Europe. All through his youth he had medical issues identified with relaxing. This shielded him from playing wind instruments, anyway he figured out how to play the violin. Accordingly, a large portion of his creations were made for string instruments. At the age of 1 5, Vivaldi started concentrating to turn into a minister, and he was known as IL Prã ªt Ross or The Red Priest because of his red hair. After he was authoritatively sworn into organization he was just ready to do Mass a couple of times because of his unexpected frailty. At 25 years of age Vivaldi began working at a halfway house, where he was perceived as the ace of violin. He composed concertos and sacrosanct vocal music for them, and served to greaten their energy about melodic examination. After he worked at the halfway house his music turned out to be increasingly famous and he started to travel Europe creating opera.At first his sytheses were not acknowledged as some of them were dubious yet in the long run the open endorsed and he was a significant achievement. In 1718 Vivaldi was offered a situation to work for the legislative leader of Mantra as Maestro did Capable. This position was esteemed, and during this time he composed his four violin concertos called the Four Seasons. This piece is his generally well known and eminent piece. Every concerto speaks to an alternate season, and they each portray various pictures that speak to the seasons.During this time he become friends with a lady named Anna Girl who was his preferred understudy. It is accepted that they may have had sentimental relations despite the fact that Vivaldi asserts that they don't had anything more Han friendship_ Despite this, they despite everything stayed long lasting companions and she went with him on his movements with her more established sister. At the peak of his vocation Vivaldi was accepting commissions from European honorability and eminence. After this anyway his music turned out to be less mainstream and he was battling for cash toward the finish of his profession. In the wake of handling a situation as arranger in the royal court with Emperor Charles VI , the head passed on not long after leaving Vivaldi without any methods for money. At 63 years old he got Impoverished and died. He was given a basic lower-class burial service that occurred at SST. Stephens house of God In Vienna. The piece I decided to consider is Winter from Vivaldi Four Seasons. The piece was formed in 1723 while Vivaldi was working for the legislative leader of Mantra. During the time of its organization, Europe was experiencing the phase in history known as the Enlightenment of Age of Reason. Individuals were rising up out of their old ways, and getting increasingly educated In fields of science, reason, and regard for humankind. Individuals started to scrutinize the manner in which the universe works, and spotlight on logical parts of nature; addressing why things are how they are as opposed to tolerating the clarification that God made them along these lines. Every concerto of the piece is an analogy for the seasons. The Winter concerto delineates the unforgiving states of the winter season, and the coldness of the climate. The notes that are played in this piece are shrill and screechy sounding.The piece was composed for string Instruments and It starts with a gathering of strings playing staccato notes and culling note is ghostly and sounds dislodged. The strings bit by bit crescendo as though whatever is drawing nearer is drawing nearer. The rhythm at that point quickly changes and a progression of high-tingled staccato notes are played. This piece of the piece has a turbulent quality, as though there was an unexpected ruin of day off ice. The piece isn't unwinding, it gives the picture of something considerably more wild, maybe a brutal day off ice storm.During this piece of the piece I envisioned individuals going through the snow attempting to look for spread. The piece at that point eases back down and returns to its unique culling of the notes. I accept this is done to isolate two distinctive winter scenes. The second winter scene is a lot more quiet. The notes are played a lot lighter and with less cruel accentuation. There is a quieting song had legato during this impact rehashes multiple times, and afterward the entirety of the abrupt the piece returns to short staccato notes that step by step get louder.The piece at that point returns to its unique tune that sounded unforgiving and was played exceptionally quick. This amazed me since I felt that Vivaldi was attempting to portray a quiet winter scene, for example, snow falling delicately or someone serenely ice-skating. Be that as it may, the quick change shows that serenity in the wintertime is brief, and it is just a short time before the tempest returns. Maybe in this piece of the piece the individual was encountering the eye of the tempest where the climate gets quiet for a smidgen however the tempest is going to return, as it does in the piece.There is a brief delay in the piece and it resumes with a progression of drawn out legato notes that play a quiet and loosening up song. The tune is joined by a progression of culling strings out of sight that keep a consistent beat. This piece of the piece is more joyful and sounds like something that would be played around the special seasons. Possibly Vivaldi was attempting to catch the occasion soul in his piece of the piece since the special seasons happen throughout the winter. During this part I didn't picture an open air scene, yet rather something inside, for example, sitting by a fire and keeping warm.This some portion of the piece is short in any case, and after a slight delay the piece gets again and get a lot quicker and stronger. The tune changes and sounds considerably more dislodged and off. The notes sound like they are something from a blood and gore flick. The start of every individual note is additionally significantly more accentuated, making the song sound brutal. The notes are played in steps and s they rise they get stronger. There are likewise a few jumps in this piece of the piece, and when the jumps happen the volume goes a similar way of the leap.I saw that I had the option to hear every individual instrument during the pieces of the piece that should be less quiet and harsher sounding. I accept that the separation between each instrumental line of music makes a sound that isn't right or off. Rather than when the song was more quiet and more joyful sounding, the instruments appeared to blend and work together all the more making one single hill and melodic thought. I lean toward the music when it sounds uprooted, it is significantly more fascinating. The parts that speak to the blustery climate of winter have more shocks, and the normally unappealing sound the music has makes it energizing. The finish of the piece begins increasingly slow audience feels that the song is going to remain quiet and upbeat as though winter is finished and the snow is softening. Be that as it may, Vivaldi shocks us once more. The winter is in certainty not finished and in the moderate tune that sounds inspiring and Joyous, the strings the entirety of the abrupt beginning playing hello are vibrating. This is an ideal case of when one imagines that winter is finished and afterward the entirety of the abrupt they are hit with a colossal blizzard out of nowhere.I could nearly feel my heart skirt a beat as of now I was exceptionally amazed when this occurred. Unfortunately Vivaldi despite everything brings out a similar response today that he did En the piece was first performed. While exploring various audits and scrutinizes I found that a considerable lot of the sentiments were equivalent to mine. Nearly everybody contrasted the piece with the cruel tempests of winter, and sitting by a fire. One audit cap was not quite the same as mine was somebody who said that they envisioned the whole Inter concerto occurring inside.They accepted that the fast changes in the melody Nerve happening inside the psyche of the individual sitting inside, legitimately portraying his states of mind and emotions about the wintertime. I adopted a progressively strict strategy while tuning in to this piece. I rather envisioned the outside scene itself, instead of someone emotions about it. Another audit I discovered was composed by a high schooler, and they asserted that they felt that the Winter concerto was longer than different seasons. They guaranteed that Vivaldi did this to pass on that winter regularly feels like the longest season.

Supply Chain Management of Marks and Spencer Essay

Flexibly Chain Management of Marks and Spencer - Essay Example The exposition Flexibly Chain Management of Marks and Spencer looks at gracefully chain methodologies of one of the most well known retailers in the UK, Marks and Spencer (M&S). The paper will likewise talk about flexibly chain structure that the organization has been intended to execute its gracefully chain methodology. At the hour of its introduction, M&S didn't confront a lot of rivalry as the quantity of market players was extremely little. Nonetheless, throughout the years the quantity of retail firms has expanded in the UK just as all through the world with expanding fame if retail culture. With the expansion in the degree of rivalry, M&S felt it important to devise some viable procedures to manage expanded market rivalry. So as to continue in a seriously serious market, it is a lot of important to hold existing client base and grow it after some time. M&S has properly perceived this need and appropriately have set spotlight on conveying merchandise in the most ideal way to its clients. This technique is extremely useful in improving the gainfulness of the firm and encouraging a colossal upper hand in the business. M&S have now stressed on conveying high-caliber exceptional articles of clothing at reasonable costs to its clients. M&S has additionally understood that buying from abroad providers is the best method of sparing expenses. As one of its serious techniques, the organization underlines on upgrading its stores so that they give more solace, more space, and more accommodation to the clients at the hour of their shopping and browsing.... M&S has appropriately perceived this need and likewise have set spotlight on conveying merchandise in the most ideal way to its clients. This methodology is extremely useful in improving benefit of the firm and encouraging a gigantic upper hand in the business. M&S have now underlined on conveying high-caliber forward-thinking articles of clothing at reasonable costs to its clients. (Neef,. 2004; Hensher, 2001) To get by under very serious condition, it is important to improve its operational exercises, providers, calculated, structuring of stores, etc. The old stocks ought to be cleared from the distribution centers to give path for new stocks that are doing dated. Aside from this, it is additionally important to give due thought on bundling of the items. M&S has recognized every one of these requirements for improving its serious quality in the market and has planned serious procedures appropriately to address these issues. (Neef,. 2004; Hensher, 2001) M&S has addit ionally understood that buying from abroad providers is the best method of sparing expenses just as of giving the items to the clients at lower costs. Subsequently, it has surrendered its approach of restricting to UK providers as it were. (Neef,. 2004; Hensher, 2001) As one of its serious technique, the organization is stressing on updating its stores so that they give more solace, more space and more comfort to the clients at the hour of their shopping and perusing. (Neef,. 2004; Hensher, 2001) Supply chain methodology: For an enormous size of business undertakings, Marks and Spencer, one of the popular retailer in Britain, had set a major model. For quite a while, Marks and Spencer has been an innovator in the business where there is a group of nearby providers working

Toxic masculinity within enron and glengarry glen ross - Free Essay Example

Toxic masculinity is the cultural ideal of manliness, where strength, money, and aggression are everything, while emotions, failure, and supposed feminine traits are considered weaknesses (OMalley). James Foleys Glengarry Glen Ross and Lucy Prebbles Enron deeply explore the impact that toxic masculinity has on corporate culture, and the repercussions that it causes within society. In Glengarry Glen Ross, however, the management forces toxic masculinity down the throats of the salesmen at Premiere Properties, creating detrimental competition for materialistic gain that pushes workers against each other, leading to their downfall. In Enron, toxic masculinity breeds an unhealthy work environment and competition that seemingly brings workers together to push for more monetary gain through unlawful business practices, leading to their downfall . The toxic masculinity present within each companys culture bred unhealthy competition, creating a poor work environment, promoting unethical behavior and business practices, and eventually leading to their demise. The ideology that masculinity correlates with success is one of the largest factors that drives the business culture within each text. Within Glengarry Glen Ross, the management and Blake emphasize to the salesman that masculinity is required for success. Blakes character represents the ideal version of masculinity within the corporate culture at Premiere Properties. His materialistic success, arrogance, and high sales is the epitome of success within the lens of toxic men. Throughout the first scene, Blake berates the salesmen over their poor sales and he puts forth the notion that their livelihood and manhood depends on sales. The top sellers keep their jobs and are gifted a set of knives or even a car. The lowest sellers, however, are stripped of their job, lose their livelihood, and masculinity. In Blakes eyes, weak salesmen are not worthy of being called men, and are instead considered homosexuals. The only way to be successful within Premiere Properties is to have brass balls a nd strive to be like Blake by adopting destructive masculine ideals. The culture present within Premiere Properties idealizes success, materialistic wealth, and masculinity. This focus on masculinity and success ultimately breeds unhealthy competition within Premiere Properties, promoting unethical behavior. This is seen through the character of David Moss. Moss portrays himself as a stereotypical toxic man, someone who would seem to succeed at Premiere Properties; hes aggressive, violent, and asserts his power over those who seem weaker than him. Moss, however, underperforms sales wise and Blakes beratement exposes him for faults as a man, breaking his morale and confidence. A frustrated and broken Moss resorts to burglary in order to regain the sense of masculinity that was stripped away from him. He tries to convince George Aaronow, a perpetual failure in the eyes of Premiere Properties, to go on board with the plan, but Aaronow wants no part of it. Throughout the film, Aaronow is portrayed to be feminine through his language and mannerisms. When he sticks to his morals and decides to not chase materialistic gain, he is perceived as more feminine and therefore more a failure within the toxic masculine lens. The toxic masculinity that exists within this company culture looks down upon emotions and casts morals aside due to the thirst for material gain. This inherently promotes aggressive and unethical behavior to quench that thirst; anyone who doesnt follow that is automatically classed as feminine and seen as a failure. The idea that toxic masculinity promotes unethical behavior is also seen through the character of Shelley Levene, an old and once successful salesman. He, like Moss and Aaronow, isnt following ABC and hasnt closed a big deal in a long time. On top of the pressure of being fired, he deals with an extremely sick daughter who he needs to provide for. He attempts to empathize with Williamson to get the premium leads, but the dismissal of emotion and greed from Williamson prevents Levene from getting them. His constant failure starts to overtake his usual confident and upbeat persona, and he starts to become desperate and distressed. This desperation and stress drives Levene to the lowest depths of the moral ladder, crime. It is later revealed that it was Levene, not Moss, who stole the Glengarry leads to support his daughter. The toxic masculine work culture put forth in Premiere Properties essentially throws Levene and his problems aside, leading to Levene going down the unethical path to support his family. Not only did the masculine toxicity within the firm negatively impact the salesmen working there, it destroyed the firm from the inside as well. The management lost support from their workers, leading one to steal and sell the Glengarry leads. The firm was broken and had lost its most valuable asset. Toxic masculinity within Glengarry Glen Ross created unhealthy competition, promoted immoral behavior, and led to the demise of the firm itself. In Enron, the management essentially drives the idea that masculinity equates to success by almost solely focusing on materialistic gain, just like Premiere Properties. The management at Enron enacted a harsh, Draconian, policy that regularly cut the bottom ten percent of workers to have a company full of extremely efficient workers, leading to the most profit. This ultimately encouraged employees to adapt destructive masculine ideals to be ahead of the curve. If a worker didnt adapt to the ideals, they were most likely fired from the firm, as Claudia Roe was. Unlike in Glengarry Glen Ross where the masculine ideals drive the salesmen against the firm, the ideals bring the employees together in this story. All the Traders within the firm all share this sense of aggression, arrogance, and greed, which allows them to bond. They all encourage and berate Fastow with Trader 2, and they even go on death weekends with Skilling, where workers attempt to assert their masculinity through mascu line activities such as rolling jeeps and motorcycles and wotnot. Each workers adaptation of the toxic masculine ideals, and their pursuit to prove their masculinity to themselves and those around them essentially bonds them together. This firmwide adaptation of the destructive masculine ideals pushes everyone to focus on the managements main goal: materialistic gain through money. As stated before, the management perpetrates this agenda which then spreads down to the everyone in the firm. The masculine drive to achieve materialistic wealth heavily resonates with the heads of Enron Ken Lay, Jeff Skilling, and Andy Fastow. Similar to the cases of David Moss and Shelley Leven, this drive pushed them to pursue an unethical path to achieve it. In their fit to make as much money as possible, the heads of the company decide to make money out of entirely nothing using a mark to market accounting strategy, where expected profits are treated as tangible profits. This helped them skyrocket their stock price, making the company and their personal wealth explode. Their masculine drive for success, arrogance, and greed essentially made falsifying profits seem as the right thing to do. Prebble, in a way, almost utilizes this as a way to discuss the financial sector that exists today- a male dominated field full of arrogance and deception. Not only is unethical behavior accepted by the management, but also all the Traders and the various accountants present within the firm. The highly competitive nature, the toxic masculine culture, and the managements example all make it acceptable for the employees to go on board with the deceptive and immoral practices. Almost no one questions the practices, and most even support it, since it satisfies their personal greed. This is seen throughout the entire California scene, where Enron manipulates Californias electricity market for profits. In the scene, everyone involved with the manipulation seem to have tremendous fun seeing the electricity prices and profits rise, while the state goes into chaos. They even laugh after hearing that someone was killed due to their despicable behavior. They follow exactly what Skilling tells them to do with no questions asked, and even enjoy what theyre doing. This toxic masculine culture that exists within the firm is so widespread, that it mad e unethical behavior seem acceptable. As long as it brings in profits, it is an acceptable practice to take part in. The same scene exemplifies the employees embodiment of the toxic masculine ideal of total control and dominance. Everyone at the firm seems to enjoy the suffering of the people in California, as they bring in profits, satisfying their biggest desire. A trader even exclaims lets rape this motherfucker!, referring to the electricity crisis, and everyone seems to agree and support his claim. The corporate culture of masculinity that exists within this firm seeks dominance, as they rape California. Just like in Glengarry Glen Ross, the adaptation of toxic masculine culture and ideals, and the unethical practices that took place at Enron, ultimately lead to the destruction of the firm itself. Even though the firm was as secretive and deceptive as possible, the law, media, and market caught up to them, completely destroying it. The stock price plummets to single digit dollars and the heads of Enron are arrested and convicted, despite attempting to run away at the last minute. Unlike in Glengarry Glen Ross the damage caused to society by Enron through their unethical accounting methodology was much more significant and beyond saving. More than twenty thousand employees lost their jobs, retired and current employees who were paid in stock options lost everything they worked for, and it caused many other firms to collapse. There were, however, benefits to society from this scandal in terms of new laws, policies, and government organizations in place to stop anything like Enron from ever happening again. The toxic masculinity present within Enrons and Premiere Properties ultimately led to both of their demises. Within both firms, the managements push for maximum profit, belief that masculinity correlates with success, and implementation of fierce competition promoted a toxic corporate culture and environment. Within Glengarry Glen Ross, the toxic culture and competition within the firm pushed the salesmen away from each other and the management. While in Enron, the toxic culture brought the management and employees together and allowed for them to bond on their pursuit for masculinity and fake success. The adaptation and acceptance of this culture within both firms created and promoted unethical behavior within both firms, which lead to both of the firms downfall.

Effect Positive Psychology for Life Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Next, we analyze and evaluate the details of current research to coalesce the concepts into a working model. Researchers found that the stronger a person's feelings of satisfaction, the lower the score on a materialism scale (Lamberta, Fincham, Stillman Dean 2009). It was shown that personal fulfillment is the difference between feelings of gratitude and materialism as well as a measure of jealousy (Lamberta, Fincham, and Stillman Dean 2009). When we are less focused on physical gratification and cultivate an attitude of being thankful for what we have, we feel better. Most people can probably experience hedonistic pleasure to some satisfaction. One study found about half the people sampled experienced profound satisfaction from external stimuli alone, but less than a quarter experienced profound satisfaction from both internal and external stimuli (Keyes Annas 2009). Significantly fewer people experience both hedonistic and altruistic pleasure. These are individuals who were sho wn to be mentally robust on standardized tests (Keyes Annas 2009). Some only seem to experience a high degree of hedonistic pleasure. Less than a third experienced quarter experienced profound satisfaction from external and only moderate satisfaction from internal stimuli (Keyes Annas 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Effect Positive Psychology for Life or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page and Marc, C. D. 2009). It seems kids who play together in larger groups are more likely to enjoy their play time. Perhaps this is related to how they learn to adjust to the demands of implied social order.

Essay Costs and Benefits of Globalization and Localization

Globalization is unstoppable. Even though it may be only in its early stages, it is already intrinsic to the world economy. We have to live with it, recognize its advantages and learn to manage it, said Maria Livanos Cattaui in her article, The global economy - an opportunity to be seized (Business World, 1997). Many authorities agree that as the world enters into the twenty-first century, many economic, political, and cultural changes will take place due to what some people are simply calling the latest buzzword. The fact that globalization exists is not necessarily the important issue here. Rather, the worlds eyes must focus on costs and benefits of both globalization and localization, and how countries are affected by both of these†¦show more content†¦It is clear by these statistics, as well as many others, that globalization has greatly improved the world economy in general. This global economic improvement could have incredible positive effects on poverty. For example, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has estimated that five hundred to six hundred million people in developing countries have received income levels that are above the poverty line in the last ten years (Cattaui). On the political level, globalization encourages societies to find new ways of administrative control. Because new international institutions constantly have to develop new methods of administration, countries are encouraged by globalization to develop new ways of establishing effective democratic control over them. This need for cooperation between countries allows them to form new political relationships that benefit all parties involved. In addition, globalization paves the way for establishing political allied relationships with other countries. Such an alliance is necessary during times of war or economic crisis, as countries assist each other by providing either military or economic support to help maintain stability in a country of need. A more detailed example of this alliance benefit is discussed later. In addition to economic and political benefits, globalization has established social benefits as well. Rosenau illustrates that globalization is constantly extending practices, ideas, andShow MoreRelated Costs and Benefits of Globalization and Localization Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesFor one to understand the costs and benefits of globalization and localization one first needs to understand what each entails. Globalization is when a country involves itself into international affairs, economically, politically or even possibly culturally. Globalization expands beyond the local boundaries of a nation and spreads into other communities throughout the world. Localization is when a country chooses not to participate in global affairs and confines itself and its people from takingRead MoreEssay about Costs and Benefits of Globalization and Localization1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate over globalization and localization has long been fought as whether or not to pursue an internati onal or isolationist foreign policy. Essentially, the term globalization means an integrationist approach to policy, whereas localization refers to a fragmentational approach to foreign policy. There are many issues in this debate, but none as complex and important as that of the costs and benefits of the economy. Other issues consequential to the topic are the political and social implicationsRead MoreEssay Nations Should Promote Globalization, Not Localization1078 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and localization are two conflicting trends in international politics today. Globalization is the spread of peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies from one area of the world to another. (Rosenau 15) Localization is the narrowing of horizons and the confinement of peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies to a particular geographic area. (Rosenau 16) Globalization and localization affect the world’s countries in three main area s, politicsRead MoreEssay on Nations Should Promote Localization, Not Globalization1278 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican songs being played. Later on after dinner, they may have turned on the television and seen an old rerun of Baywatch or The Simpsons dubbed into another language. These are all American things. How could they be in a foreign country? Globalization (or Integration), a process by where capital, investments, trade, and communications are not limited by national borders, would be a good explanation for this. Maybe the tourist didn’t want to be reminded of these typical American things, perhapsRead MoreEssay on Both Globalization and Localization Provide Benefits1566 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Complexities and Contradictions of Globalization, James Rosenau discusses the concepts of globalization and localization. International politics offers many examples of both of these concepts, those of which will be discussed in this essay. These concepts can be somewhat mi sleading, however. Globalization is not the same as globalism, which points to aspirations for a state of affairs where values are shared by or pertinent to all the world’s more than 5 billion people, their environmentRead MoreEssay about Globalization Is Superior to Localization1665 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as globalization. According to James Rosenau (1997), globalization is a label that is presently in vogue to account for peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies that are decreasingly confined to a particular geographic space and its local and established practices (p.15). Even though it seems that the majority of countries are integrating, the rest of the countries believe in the opposite, that is localization. Rosenau (1997) defines localization as a processRead More Globalization Will Prevail Over Localization Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesweigh the costs and benefits of both Globalization and Localization. Opinions vary greatly conc erning this subject. Depending on what part of the world you are from and what your economic standings are you may have an entirely different opinion than someone else. In some aspects Globalization may lessen the impacts of some environmental problems, but may worsen it in others. Before I get to in depth I will clarify the difference between Globalization and Localization. Globalization, in simpleRead MoreGlobalization Provides More Benefits Than Localization 1012 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is an ongoing trend in the present world and includes diverse processes embracing political, social, economic, technological, and cultural change. It encapsulates the scope of the uniformity of political ideas and practices: the geographical extent of social interaction and reflexivity; the degree of integration of economic activities; the diffusion of technology (information, communications, transport), which overcomes the significance of space; and the extent of the disseminationRead MoreThe Various Perspectives of Globalization in Bill McKibbens Book Deep Economy893 Words   |  4 Pagesantithesis to globalization. Whereas the founding principle of globalization is to make processes for commerce international, thereby reducing the world to a single global vill age, McKibben largely advocates the opposite approach within this manuscript: localization. In fact, the author implicitly and explicitly states that globalization is producing a number of noxious effects that can only be rectified by localization. The international and national economies that globalization is based uponRead MoreNations Should Promote Localization, Not Globalization Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesDetermining the precise costs and benefits of both globalization and localization can be difficult. The difficult part is deciding which has the most beneficial or disturbing affect upon a country. If a country implements either theory - the outcomes will vary depending on the actions taken to implement them. Granted if the wrong concept is attempted in the wrong country, the affects it will have in the long run can be extremely harmful to the citizens of the country and all of its aspects. And

Defending Liberal Arts Essay Example For Students

Defending Liberal Arts Essay Anger stands s a lone crusader against an onslaught of misconceptions. for one agree with and applaud his effort, although he could use some additional support in presenting some of his counter arguments. Anger first battles the misconception of the value in a liberal arts degree for first-generation, lower income college students; these degrees are for the elite upper-class. As nag

The Role of Poets and the place of Poetry in Ancient Greece

When it comes to Homer’s Iliad one of the earliest instances where poetry and poets was mentioned can be found in Book 2 where Homer wrote the following:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Poets and the place of Poetry in Ancient Greece specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More And now, O Muses, dwellers in the mansions of Olympus, tell me- or you are goddesses and are in all places so that you see all things, while we know nothing but by report †¦ as for the common soldiers, they were so that I could not name every single one of them though I had ten tongues, and though my voice failed not and my heart were of bronze within me, unless you, O Olympian Muses, daughters of aegis- bearing Jove, were to recount them to me (Homer 2). It is very clear in this passage that Homer deferred to the Muse to help him recount what he knew. He said that his memory failed him and that he has no ability to say the thi ngs that needed to be spoken or written down. It is well-known that ancient poets like Homer acknowledge their dependence on the Muse for inspiration but in this passage he did not say that they inspire him he said that they were his source of information. This means to say that the Muse in the context of the Iliad is the source of inspiration. The Muse is the giver of gifts and in this case it is the gift to create words that are melodious to the ear but at the same time the power to move the hearts and minds of men. This is the power of the poet, Homer acknowledges this but he was right to show humility and instead he deflected honor back to the gods. It can also be argued that Homer’s remarks was not all about modesty. He has another goal and it is to put a stamp of authority on what he has to say. Homer invoked the help of the muse and in the process established a way to validate what he was trying to say. In other words he did not put his own stamp of approval on his mas terpiece, he was saying that it was the Muse who told him what to say. He could have easily said that he was the one who thought of these things but it would not have the same impact as when he said that the words came from the Muse.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In Ancient Greece the poet is therefore not a mere artist trying to express himself, he is also a builder of society. This is like nation-building but instead of talking about revolutionaries, heroes and martyrs who died for the sake of freedom, poets like Homer created an identity for a people that are yet without permanent institutions (Haubold 162). This means that in reality Homer did receive assistance but not from the gods. Part of his inspiration comes from fellow poets, those who came before him. Homer relied on other poets like him, to glean from them information that was handed down from generation to generation. According to one commentary, â€Å"In Homer’s invocations these goddesses are a complex personification of the poet’s indebtedness to his tradition, but at the same time they cover over another important relationship that defines the poet, that to other poets† (Ford 90). In other words the poets of Ancient Greece is a repository of information that anyone can access in order to understand the world that they live in. Works and Days The opening lines of Hesiod’s Works and Days provides an indirect explanation as to the roles of poets in Ancient Greece. The line says: â€Å"Muses of Pieria who give glory through song, come hither, tell of Zeus your father and chant his praise. Through him mortal men are famed or un-famed, sung or unsung alike, as great Zeus wills† (Hesiod 1) It says that a poet has the power to immortalize men.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Poets and the place of Poetry in Ancient Gree ce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that in Ancient Greece the poets play an important role they are not only messengers but they are some kind of special communication and through their gift of speech and their ability to make music through their rhymes and songs gives them the ability to enhance or downgrade the image of a person. It is through the work of poets that men of stature are celebrated in songs and declarations. Just like Homer, Hesiod is a poet who benefitted from other poets who came before him (Athanassakis 59). But Hesiod did not only use the art of poetry to become the historian and the preserver of legacies. He used poetry to speak to the social problems that he and his fellowmen faced in Ancient Greece. In the case of Hesiod he was able to talk about a family problem more openly and with more passion than if he was plainly speaking as an average person and not someone with the authority to speak like a g od. For instance many believed that when Hesiod wrote the Works and Days he was also in a real life struggle with his brother (Frazer 5). Therefore the lines that says, â€Å"Perses, lay up these things in your heart, and do not let that Strife who delights in mischief hold your heart back from work, while you peep and peer and listen to the wrangles of the court-house† is not just a simple statement (Hesiod 25). Hidden within this phrase is a commentary on what he felt about his personal problems. Another purpose of poetry and poets is to be used as a tool to explain beginnings and origins. In Hesiod’s work the poet said, â€Å"Or if you will, I will sum you up another tale well and skilfully — and do you lay it up in your heart, — how the gods and mortal men sprang from one source† (Hesiod 106-108).Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The poets provide answers to some of the toughest questions on earth. Questions about origins and the source of problems can be readily answered with information that can be gleaned from listening to what these ancient poets had to say. Therefore, poetry is a medium of communication, a powerful tool that can influence the way people think about a person, an event or even a place. What is Troy without Homer’s Iliad? Who would have known about the mighty deeds of Achilles if not for the poetry of Homer? Poets has the ability to compose lines that are so rich with information that by simply declaring these words the audience can see and feel the past and then gain an insight into their traditions and their identity as a people. This is why poets and their poetry play an important role in a social context. Conclusion Poetry and poets play an important role in the evolution of ancient societies. Poets are powerful communicators. They enhance their reputation by claiming that these abilities are not innate but given by the gods. The poet is a historian, commentator, and artist rolled into one. They have the power to make a person famous and at the same time they have this ability to create a link between the past and the present. They are able to accomplish all of these through their interesting narratives and their powerful and well-crafted poetry that can move the hearts and minds of their listeners. Works Cited Athanassakis, Apostolos. Theogony; Works and Days; Shield. MD: John Hopkins University Press, 2004. Frazer, R.M. The Poems of Hesiod. OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1983. Ford, Andrew. Homer: The Poetry of the Past. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992. Haubold, Johannes. Homer’s People: Epic Poetry and Social Formation. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Hesiod. Works and Days. Trans. H.G. Evelyn-White. The Internet Classics Archives.  Web. Homer. Iliad. Trans. S. Butler. The Internet Classics Archives. Web. This essay on The Role of Poets and the place of Poetry in Ancient Greece was written and submitted by user Kathleen V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.